What Is a Colposcopy and What to Expect During and After Colposcopy

If you are a woman, you may have heard of Colposcopy, a medical test used to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva. It is often suggested when a Pap smear isn’t routine or when there are strange signs, like bleeding after sex or between periods. 

This article will discuss Colposcopy and what to expect during and after the procedure. Let’s start creating better health for you with general gynecological care. 

What is a Colposcopy?

Colposcopy is a medical procedure in which the cervix, vagina, and vulva are looked at with a unique tool called a colposcope. A colposcopy is a tool that looks like a microscope and helps your doctor see any problems with your cervical cells more clearly.

During the procedure, your doctor will put a speculum into your vagina to keep it open. Then, they will look at your cervix, vagina, and vulva with a colposcope. If they see any abnormal cells, they may also take a small piece of tissue called a biopsy. The biopsy will be sent to a lab to be looked at more closely.

What Should You Expect from a Colposcopy?

Colposcopy is usually done in the office of a doctor or nurse, and it usually takes between 15 and 30 minutes. You may feel discomfort during the procedure, but it shouldn’t hurt. What you can expect:

• You will be asked to remove your clothes below the waist and lie on an exam table with your feet in stirrups.

• A speculum will be put into your vagina by your doctor or nurse to keep it open. This might feel strange, but it shouldn’t hurt.

• Your doctor or nurse will examine your cervix, vagina, and vulva with the colposcope. They might put a vinegar solution on your cervix to help them see any abnormal cells. This could make you feel slightly burning or tingling.

• If your doctor sees cells that don’t look right, they may take a small piece of tissue called a biopsy. This could make you feel sharp pain or cramps for a short time, but they should go away quickly. 

• You might also feel a bit of pain or bleed after the biopsy.

What Should You Expect After a Colposcopy?

After a colposcopy, you might have mild cramping, spotting, or discharge for a few days. As mentioned, you may also feel a little lightheaded or dizzy after the procedure, so it’s essential to take some time to rest before leaving the doctor’s office.

If you want to avoid problems or infections, following your doctor’s instructions is essential. After the procedure, you should call your doctor if you have strange symptoms, such as heavy bleeding or fever.

Is Colposcopy Worthy?

The answer is yes. Even though the test might be a little painful, finding early signs of cervical cancer or other conditions is crucial. Early detection of abnormalities can make treatment more likely to work and, in the end, save lives.

Suppose your Pap test returns abnormal or you have strange symptoms, like bleeding after sex or between periods. In that case, your doctor may suggest a colposcopy. Even though anxiety or fear might make you want to avoid the procedure, it’s essential to put your reproductive health first and do what your doctor tells you.

Colposcopy Risk

Colposcopy is usually safe and low-risk, but a few risks and problems could happen. These things are:

• Bleeding: If you had a biopsy, you might have to bleed after the procedure. In a few days, this should get better.

• Infection: Getting an infection after a colposcopy is rare but possible. Make sure to follow your doctor’s instructions to avoid getting an infection.

• Scarring: If you have a biopsy or another procedure to remove abnormal cells, the cervical canal could become scarred or narrow. This could affect your ability to have children or make it harder to get screened for cervical cancer.

• Emotional pain: A colposcopy can be hard on your emotions, especially if you are worried or scared about the procedure or the results. If you feel bad emotionally, you should talk to your doctor or a counselor.

Other Methods That You Can Consider

Colposcopy is a crucial way to check for problems in the cervix. Still, there may be other options to consider depending on your situation. Some of these are:

• Repeat Pap smear: If your Pap smear results are only slightly off, your doctor may suggest you retake the test in a few months to see if the problems disappear.

• HPV test: If your Pap smear came back abnormal, but your pelvic exam didn’t find anything wrong, your doctor may suggest an HPV test to check for the human papillomavirus, which can cause cervical cancer.

• Diagnostic imaging: In rare cases, your doctor may suggest imaging tests like MRI or CT scans to learn more about what’s wrong.

Colposcopy as an Essential Care

Colposcopy is integral to gynecological care because it allows abnormalities in the cervix and uterus to be found and diagnosed early when treatment is most effective. It is a quick and painless procedure that can be done in a doctor’s office. After the process, patients can usually return to their everyday lives immediately.

Colposcopy is also essential to gynecological surgery, procedures, and general gynecological care. All women should get regular gynecological exams, which may include a colposcopy, to keep their reproductive and overall health in the best shape possible.

Schedule an Appointment Today

If you need a colposcopy, book an appointment with us at Dr. Amy Martin. Our team has a lot of experience doing colposcopies and treating abnormalities in the cervical and vaginal areas; Dr. Martin is committed to giving her patients personalized and kind care.

Please call our office today to schedule a colposcopy with Dr. Martin. Our helpful and friendly staff will be happy to answer any questions and help you set up an appointment time that works for you. Be bold and take charge of your reproductive health! Call Dr. Amy Martin today to set up your Colposcopy.